Eggplant Parmesan
About This Course
Eggplant Parmesan, or “Parmigiana di Melanzane,” is a beloved Italian classic that layers tender, breaded eggplant slices with rich tomato sauce, creamy mozzarella, and sharp Parmigiano-Reggiano. Originating from Southern Italy, this dish has become a staple comfort food worldwide. In this course, you’ll explore how to select and prepare eggplants for optimal texture, create a vibrant tomato ragù, and assemble the gratin so it bakes into a bubbling, golden masterpiece. From the first slice to the final garnish, you’ll discover techniques that elevate simple ingredients into a restaurant-quality vegetarian entrée.
Learning Objectives
Material Includes
- Ingredient Guide PDF
- Lists exact quantities for 4–6 servings (eggplants, tomatoes, cheeses, aromatics).
- Offers suggestions for substitutions (e.g., gluten-free breadcrumbs, low-fat cheeses).
- Printable Assembly Diagram
- Visual schematic showing layer order: sauce → eggplant → cheese → repeat → final cheese/top.
- Annotated with thickness suggestions (e.g., ½-inch eggplant slices).
- Cheese Comparison Chart
- Cheese Type Texture When Baked Flavor Profile Meltability Score (1–5)
- Fresh Mozzarella Stringy, moist Milky, mild 4
- Low-Moisture Mozzarella Slightly firm, less water Creamy, mild 5
- Provolone Smooth, tender Sharp, tangy 4
- Parmigiano-Reggiano Crisp edges, golden Nutty, salty 3
- Kitchen Equipment Checklist
- 9×13″ baking dish (or equivalent gratin pan)
- Shallow bowls (for flour, beaten eggs, breadcrumbs)
- Large skillet (for sauce)
- Mandoline or sharp knife (for uniform eggplant slices)
- Cooling rack (to drain fried eggplants, if shallow-frying)
Requirements
- Basic Kitchen Tools: You must have a large skillet or sauté pan, a baking dish, and utensils for breading (bowls, tongs).
- Oven Access: A standard home oven with reliable temperature control (ideally preheating to 375°F/190°C).
- Frying or Air-Frying Option: While classic preparation involves shallow-frying eggplant slices in olive oil, you may use an air fryer or bake them for a lighter version—just note the texture difference.
- Ingredient Sourcing:
- Eggplants: Medium-sized, dark-skinned Italian or globe varieties.
- Canned Whole Tomatoes: Prefer San Marzano for robust flavor; crush by hand for better texture.
- Cheeses: Fresh mozzarella (ideally buffalo or cow’s milk), plus aged Parmigiano-Reggiano (buy pre-grated or shred yourself).
- Fresh Basil & Garlic: Fundamental aromatics—look for plump garlic cloves and bright green basil leaves.
- Time Commitment: Approximately 1¾–2 hours from start to finish, including sauce simmering, eggplant resting, and baking.
Target Audience
- Home Cooks Seeking Comfort Classics: Ideal for anyone craving a hearty, meatless main course that satisfies on flavor and texture.
- Vegetarian & Flexitarian Foodies: Perfect for those wanting to explore traditional Italian vegetarian dishes.
- Culinary Students & Enthusiasts: Learn layering and baking techniques that apply to many gratin-style preparations.
- Entertainers & Hosts: Impress dinner guests with a visually stunning casserole that can be made ahead and baked just before serving.
- Begginners in Italian Cooking: Step-by-step guidance helps novices navigate sauce-making, breading, and oven timing.